Carefully read the passage shown below and then answer the questions that follow.
The Bodyline series, a cricket series played between England and Australia in 1932-1933, remains one of the most controversial episodes in the sport's history. England, under the captaincy of Douglas Jardine, employed a tactic known as 'Bodyline' or 'leg theory' bowling, aimed directly at the bodies of the batsmen or the leg side field to counter the prodigious skill of Australian batsman Donald Bradman. This strategy, which involved a line of fielders on the leg side to catch deflections, was considered by many to be unsporting and dangerous, leading to tensions not only on the field but also between the two countries. The series resulted in a clear victory for England, but the use of Bodyline tactics soured relations and led to changes in the laws of cricket to prevent such a strategy from being used again. The aftermath saw a reevaluation of sportsmanship and the spirit of the game, with the Bodyline series serving as a catalyst for discussions about the limits of competitive strategy. Despite its notoriety, the series is a pivotal moment in cricket history, illustrating the balance between innovation and fairness in sports.
1. What was the primary objective of England's Bodyline tactic against Australia?
To test new bowling styles
To curb Bradman's scoring
The Bodyline tactic was primarily employed to counter Donald Bradman's batting prowess by directing balls towards the batsman.
To speed up the game
To enhance fielding precision
2. How did the Bodyline series affect Anglo-Australian relations?
Had no significant impact
Caused a temporary rift
The use of Bodyline tactics not only created tensions on the field but also led to a temporary strain in relations between England and Australia.
Strengthened diplomatic ties
Increased trade agreements
3. What long-term impact did the Bodyline series have on the game of cricket?
Decrease in international matches
Introduction of limited-overs format
Changes to cricket's laws
The controversy surrounding Bodyline led to changes in cricket laws to prevent such tactics from being used, emphasizing the balance between competition and safety.
Adoption of protective gear
4. What does the Bodyline series exemplify about competitive sports?
The importance of victory at all costs
The balance between innovation and fairness
The series highlights the delicate balance in competitive sports between employing innovative strategies and maintaining the fairness and spirit of the game.
The need for international sports laws
The role of technology in sports
5. In what way did the Bodyline series serve as a catalyst within cricket?
Prompting discussions on sportsmanship
The controversy and aftermath of the Bodyline series catalyzed a reevaluation of the principles of sportsmanship and the spirit of cricket.
Leading to the creation of new tournaments
Encouraging the formation of new teams
Accelerating technological advancement
